Granary – Igoudar

In Morocco, a granary is known as an “Agadir” or “Igoudar.” In fact, they are the “bank” of the Souss Massa tribes. The terms “Agadir” and “Igoudar” are often used interchangeably, but the specific word used can vary depending on the region and the local Berber dialect. The granaries are traditional constructions specific to southern Morocco. typically made from mudbrick or stone and are designed with features that help protect the stored food from environmental factors like humidity, pests, and extreme temperatures. They are strategically located in or near villages to ensure easy access and to safeguard against food shortages during times of need. These traditional storage structures have been used by Berber communities for centuries and they also have a defensive location as well as being storage places. Above all they are a symbol of a harmonious tribal organisation and to this day some granaries are still in operation.
The design of Agadirs can vary from simple and utilitarian structures to more elaborately decorated buildings with traditional motifs and carvings. Some granaries are standalone buildings, while others are part of larger fortified compounds that also serve as a protective measure against potential raids. In the South of Morocco there are 4 main types of structure, those built high on rocky peaks, those built into the cliff or caves, those that are built in a quadrangle style on the ground and those built in oases. The granaries are usually made up of chambers or rooms each one belonging to a different family of the tribe. The chambers are passed down from generation to generation.
Each granary has just 1 entrance and for those restored granaries that you can visit, you will find the Amin, the guardian of the granary, who opens and closes the main door and who accesses the chambers that are high up.
Even if he isn’t there when you arrive, he won’t be long, he will have seen you coming and given a few minutes will come to let you in.

With modernization and changes in agricultural practices, the use of traditional granaries has declined in some areas. However, there has been an increasing interest in preserving and promoting these historical structures as part of Morocco’s cultural heritage.
Many Agadirs have been recognized for their historical and architectural significance, and efforts have been made to protect and restore them as important cultural landmarks. Some have been transformed into museums or cultural centers to showcase Berber traditions and educate visitors about Morocco’s rural heritage.
If you’re planning to visit Morocco and are interested in exploring traditional granaries, it’s recommended to research specific regions or villages known for their historical Agadirs, as they may not be prevalent in every area.

Book our specialist granary tour to see some amazing examples of these ancient banks in the South of Morocco